Deep Dive into Holman Concise Bible Commentary by David S. Dockery - Romans Introduction

Written by the Apostle Paul from Corinth around A.D. 56–57, the Letter to the Romans serves as both a comprehensive theological treatise and a strategic missionary document. Delivered by Phoebe, a minister from Cenchrea, the letter was addressed to a church Paul had not yet visited but intended to use as a base for future ministry.

Theologically, the epistle methodically outlines the foundational meaning of salvation, centered on the "righteousness of God." Paul begins by diagnosing the universal human condition, arguing that both Jews and Gentiles are equally under the power of sin and subject to God’s wrath. He presents the solution as justification by faith alone, using Abraham to demonstrate that righteousness is a gift available to all nations, rather than a privilege of biological lineage.

The letter proceeds to detail the benefits of this salvation, describing the believer's liberation from the penalty of sin and the fear of death, while realistically acknowledging the ongoing struggle against the flesh. Paul also addresses potential conflicts within the Roman church, vindicating God’s faithfulness by explaining that Israel has not been cast off. Instead, he argues that a believing remnant remains and that Israel will eventually be grafted back in after the full number of Gentiles has come to faith.

Practically, Paul wrote to unify the believers in Rome and prepare them for his arrival. His immediate itinerary involved delivering a charitable contribution to Jerusalem, after which he planned to sail to Rome. His ultimate goal was to recruit the Roman Christians’ support for a pioneering mission to Spain. While historical debates exist regarding the final chapters—often attributed to the influence of Marcion or the placement of doxologies—the letter is best understood as a literary whole, moving from profound doctrine to the practical responsibilities of Christian living.

Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian

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